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David Philip Hirsch was born in Leeds on 28th December 1896, the eldest
son of Harry and Edith Hirsch ofWestwood Grove, Leeds. In May 1908,
he entered Willeston School, Nantwich, where he later became head boy.
Phil, or 'Pip' to his parents, was a fine all-round athlete; he
took more wickets for the school than any previous bowler and also held
the record for the mile. He was also a star pupil, winning an open
exhibition in history to Worcester College, Oxford.
Philip Hirsch left school in December 1914 and went straight into training
with Leeds University Officer Training Corps, obtaining a commission on
7th April 1915 in the 11th West Yorkshire Regiment. On 22nd September
he was transferred to the Yorkshire Regiment (The Green Howards) as a
Second Lieutenant. He attended a Machine Gun Course just before
he went to France to join the 4th Battalion in April 1916.
His battalion fought through the Battle of the Somme and Philip Hirsch
was wounded at Eaucourt L'Abbaye, commanding the battalion machine guns,
and promoted to temporary Lieutenant on 23rd September 1916, aged 19 years.
He was appointed Acting Captain on assuming command of 'Y' Company
on 16th November 1916. On the 10th February 1917, he moved with
his battalion to Foucaucourt, then relieved units of the French Army to
become the extreme right battalion of the British line on the Western
Front. He was Mentioned in Despatches on 9th April 1917 .
Captain Philip Hirsch was killed in action and awarded the posthumous
Victoria Cross at Wancourt on 23rd April 1917 . The announcement
was published in The London Gazette in 14th June 1917. Today, his
name is listed on Bay 5 of the 'Memorial to the Missing' at Arras.
Philip Hirsch's parents paid for a swimming pool in his memory to be built
at Willeston School, now an ecumenical Theological College. There
is a 'Hirsch Close' in Nantwich and a plaque in his memory outside Leeds
City Art Gallery. In 1918, the VC became the property of his brother
Major Frank Hirsch who died in 1995, when it was handed on to Phil Kilpin,
the nephew who lived in Elgin, South Africa. He loaned Captain
Hirsch's VC and medals to the Green Howards Regimental Museum in September
the same year. The Hirsch papers were presented to the Liddle Collection
in the Brotherton Library, Leeds University, by Mrs Dorothy Kilpin in
July 1997.
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